Heartburn Β· Acid reflux Β· GERD

Understand your reflux. Find what helps.

Clear, sourced guides to heartburn, acid reflux and GERD (GORD), written in plain English. Plus free tools to find your trigger foods, plan your meals around bedtime and track your symptoms privately.

  • Based on ACG and NICE guidelines
  • Sources on every page
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Woman in a white cardigan with her hand on her chest

Tip of the day

Track your meals and symptoms for two weeks to find your own triggers.

Photo: Vinicius Amano on Unsplash

Chest pain that feels heavy or spreads to your arm, neck or jaw? It could be your heart. Call 999 (UK), 911 (US) or 112 (EU) now. Difficulty swallowing, weight loss or vomiting blood? See a doctor promptly.

Free tools

Private by design: everything runs in your browser.

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Food of the day

A new food from the trigger checker every day.

All 64 foods
Ginger Usually well toleratedGinger is often used for nausea, and small amounts are usually well tolerated.

Reflux-friendly recipes

Everyday meals without tomato, citrus, chilli or cream.

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Free email course

The 28-day reflux reset

One short email a day for four weeks, with one practical change to try, a food idea and the evidence behind it.

Guides

Thirteen plain-English guides, each with its sources listed.

Start with the basics

What is GERD?

What GERD (GORD) is, what happens in your body when acid refluxes, how common it is, how it differs from occasional heartburn, and what helps.

Person in a dim room with a hand on their chest

Symptoms & causes

A clear guide to the symptoms of GERD (GORD), from heartburn and regurgitation to chronic cough and hoarseness, and to what causes reflux in the first place.

Fresh kale, lettuce, cucumber, celery, apple, lemon and ginger

Diet guide

An evidence-based guide to eating with GERD (GORD): the most common trigger foods and why, foods most people tolerate well, and the eating habits that matter as much as the menu.

Older couple walking along a park path

Lifestyle changes

The lifestyle changes with the best evidence for GERD (GORD): raising the head of the bed, sleeping on your left side, meal timing, weight loss, smoking, alcohol, exercise and stress.

Medications

How each type of reflux medicine works, when it is used, how to take PPIs correctly, long-term safety, medicines that can make reflux worse, and options when medicine is not enough.

Doctor talking with a patient at a desk

Diagnosis & tests

How doctors diagnose GERD (GORD): when symptoms alone are enough, what a PPI trial is, and what to expect from endoscopy, pH and impedance monitoring, manometry and barium swallow.

Doctor listening to a patient in a consulting room

When to see a doctor

Which reflux symptoms need a doctor, which need urgent help, and a quick private checklist to help you decide what to do next.

Woman at sunset touching her throat

Silent reflux (LPR)

Laryngopharyngeal reflux, or silent reflux, explained: hoarseness, throat clearing, chronic cough and the feeling of a lump in the throat, how it is diagnosed and what helps.

Pregnancy

Why heartburn is so common in pregnancy, lifestyle tips that help, which remedies are usually considered safe, and when to speak to your midwife or doctor.

Mother breastfeeding her baby

Babies & children

Why reflux is so common in healthy babies, practical tips for feeding, the warning signs that need a doctor, and reflux in older children.

Smiling doctor with a stethoscope at a desk

Complications

What can happen when reflux goes untreated for years: oesophagitis, strictures, Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal cancer, how likely they are, and who should be checked.

Doctor writing notes during a consultation

Hiatus hernia

What a hiatus hernia is, how it is linked to reflux, the symptoms, how it is found, and when surgery is considered.

GERD vs GORD

GERD and GORD are the same condition. Here is why there are two names, and a short glossary of other US and UK spellings you will see when reading about reflux.

Common questions

All questions
What is the difference between heartburn and GERD?

Heartburn is a symptom: a burning feeling behind the breastbone. GERD is the condition, diagnosed when reflux causes troublesome symptoms regularly, often twice a week or more, or damages the oesophagus. Read more

Is GERD the same as GORD?

Yes. GERD is the American spelling (esophageal) and GORD the British spelling (oesophageal) of the same condition. Read more

Can GERD go away on its own?

Mild reflux often improves with lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, not eating late and raising the head of the bed. Some people need medicine only for a while or only when symptoms flare; others need longer-term treatment. Read more

What is the best sleeping position for acid reflux?

On your left side, with the head of the bed raised by 15 to 20 cm. Research shows acid exposure at night is lowest on the left side and highest on the right. Read more

How long before bed should I stop eating?

At least two to three hours. Lying down with a full stomach makes reflux more likely. Read more

All questions β†’